Philosophy 105

Dr. Laidlaw     Office: Bldg. 5-522    Phone: 292-3368   Office Hours: MWF 9:00-9:50

elaidlaw@monroecc.edu (do not email assignments)

A Writing Workbook for Introduction to Philosophy

How to Write (Think) a Philosophy Paper    >>  Paper Starter <<

Syllabus

Ethical Analysis Sheet

Ethical Analysis Sheet Modified

Brincat Values list

The technology report

This is not an argument.

Warriors of the net: In English 73MB Site B Site A

Key Moments in the Stem-Cell Debate

If Al Gore won the 2000 elections?

 

 

 

Midterm Review

PHL 105 Midterm Exam

PHL 105 midterm review

Midterm Questions

 

Elementary Logic

 

Questions, comments, statements or corrections? 

 

 

 

 

Reference Terms

Teleological

adjectival

utilitarianism

consequentialism

deontological

Ethical egoism

incommensurable

Rights-based Ethics

 

 

 

People

Immanuel Kant

William D. Ross

Moral Theorists

John Locke

John Stuart Mill

Thomas Hobbes

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli

Immanuel Kant

God

Friedrich Nietzsche

Jean-Paul Sarte

Plato

 

 

3 Formal papers will be due.

October 5th

November 5th

End of semester

 

7 Case studies

 

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Branches of Philosophy

            Ethics: The study of moral value.

            Logic: The study of right reason.

            Metaphysics: The study of reality.

            Epistemology: The study of Knowledge.

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Enlightenment: Technology is progress when it serves the needs of the people.

Technocratic: Technology is progress when it advances science.

Transcendentalist: Progress ought to enhance humanity.

What are the reasons Ceruzzi gives for the Univac and Mark I creators inability to foresee the computers impact on society?

 

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!!! MEMORIZE THE TRIANGLE!!!

 

Philosophy  - The seeking of wisdom using reason.

Theology     - The seeking of wisdom using Faith.

 

 

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DIVINE COMMAND THEORY

 

The moral act is the act that God commands.

            -Major belief in God in the world

                        +Applies to anything

                        -Can’t be disproved

                        -Doesn’t require personal responsibility

 

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UTILITARIANISM

 

The moral act which produces the greatest good and the least amount of pain for the greatest number of people (Best consequences)

 

                        GOOD

-         You can determine a moral choice

-         Good of the many.

 

                         BAD

-         Doesn’t protect the individual

-         How to judge worth

-         Can be manipulated for immoral means

 

Making a healthy individual sign his living organs away to be immediately be placed into many different dying patients to save them killing the donor.

 

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KANTIANISM – Duty Based

 

The moral act is that which treats each person with respect and is the act that can be universalized.

 

A person gives you a box of guns to hide in your house and they go on vacation. On CNN you see that that person has gone on a rampage in several cities. On that persons return do you give the guns back?

 

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EPICURIANISM

 

The moral act causes the least amount of pain.

 

Focuses on the pain part. The intelligent avoidance of pain. A brand of Hedonism.

 

GOOD = PLEASURE

 

 

 

 

Nietzscheism

 

 

 

 

 

ARGUMENT = PREMISE (statement) + PREMISE (statement)+ CONCLUSION (statement)

ARGUMENT = a set of statements, one of which is the conclusion.

PREMISE = A STATEMENT supporting the CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION = One Statement in the ARGUMENT supported by the PREMISES

 

 

 

SIMPLE STATEMENTS

The Sun is a spheroid.

Oxygen is an element.

Cats are animals.

An ARGUMENT can be sound or unsound - A sound argument must have both true premises AND valid statement.

A PREMISE or STATEMENT can only be either true or false.

 

 

 

Premises

Statement

Conclusion

TRUE

Valid

True

XXXX

Invalid

True

False

FALSE

Valid

True

False

Invalid

True

False

http://www.philosophypages.com/lg/e01.htm

 

Journal Entries

Wendell Barry        WHY I AM NOT GOING TO BUY A COMPUTER by Wendell Berry

Paul Ceruzzi

Robert A. Weinberg The Dark Side of the Genome       

Forester/Morrison

Stem Cell 1     Stem Cell 2

Bush

Lawrence Lessig The Internet Under Siege Lessig      NetzpolitikTV: Interview with Lawrence Lessig on Net Neutrality

Rochlin The Logistics of Techno-War  Techno-war

Do...  Do Artifacts Have Politics? Langdon Winner

Modern Global Climate Change

Abraham

Zuboff

Topper Travel Agency

Multnomah Public Library et al

Modern Global Climate Change

Weinberg

Pool

Florman Pending ...

Mesthene

McDermott

 

 

Case Studies

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 7.2 The Therac-25

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 5.2 Toysmart.com and the Fate of its Customer List

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 2.2 Multnomah Public Library et al. v. U.S.

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 8.5 Note on the Digital Divide

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 7.4 Intel's Pentium Chip Controversy

Ethical Analysis of Case Study 4.5 Spiders at the Auction

 

Papers

Philosophy Paper One

Philosophy Paper Two

Philosophy Paper Three   Pending...

RFID